Origins in Ancient Greece and Rome
The concept of shutters can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where they were used to provide privacy and shade. Early examples were made from wood or stone and designed to protect homes from harsh sunlight, much like modern-day blinds. The ancient Greeks and Romans were among the first to use shutters to control light and air-flow while offering protection from the elements.
America popularises the term 'plantation shutters'
The term “plantation shutters” is largely associated with the American South and its plantation homes during the 18th century. These large homes were often built with expansive windows to take advantage of natural light and scenic views of the surrounding landscape. However, the intense Southern heat and humidity meant that keeping these homes cool was a challenge. Plantation shutters became a symbol of wealth and luxury, enhancing the grand architecture of plantation homes.
Shutters gain popularity in Europe
While plantation shutters were initially associated with the American South, their popularity spread across the globe. As European settlers colonised the Americas and built similar grand homes, they began adopting the style of wide-louvred shutters for their own estates. In Europe, particularly in Mediterranean countries, shutters became common as well, but they tended to have narrower slats and were used more for protection against the elements than for decorative purposes.
In the UK, shutters (though not necessarily “plantation” style) also became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. The design was slightly different from the wide slat style seen in the South of the U.S., as the UK had more of a tradition of panel shutters (sometimes referred to as shaker shutters) that were used to cover entire windows. They were primarily used to keep rooms warmer in the winter and protect against wind and rain.
By the 20th century, plantation shutters started to be manufactured using new materials, such as MDF and PVC, making them more affordable and accessible. These materials were also more resistant to warping, making them an appealing option for homeowners in regions with varying weather conditions.
Shutters became a more widespread feature in homes across the UK, United States, and other parts of the world, evolving to fit modern home styles, including mid-century modern and contemporary designs. The introduction of painted finishes and custom sizing allowed plantation shutters to become more versatile and adaptable to different home décor styles and window shapes.
Plantation shutters have experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent decades, especially in the UK and the U.S. Their clean, timeless look has made them a favoured choice in modern homes. They’re now available in a variety of materials, including wood, vinyl, and composite, making them versatile enough for any room. The ability to customise the design, colour, and size makes them suitable for all types of windows, including bay windows, gable ends, and large patio doors.
In recent years, homeowners have come to appreciate plantation shutters not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their energy efficiency, privacy control, and the way they help regulate light.
A historic house fitted with modern plantation shutters
A typical English house fitted with plantation shutters
